Aquestive Therapeutics Successfully Demonstrates Repeatable and Predictable Oral Sublingual Film Administration of Epinephrine
- Provides in-depth scientific and clinical data in R&D event today at
9:00 am ET - Outlines data from two completed Phase 1 pharmacokinetic (PK) trials for AQST-108 (dipivefrin) sublingual film
- Articulates development strategy for second prodrug candidate, AQST-109 sublingual film
- Provides details on potential patent coverage to at least 2037
“Aquestive is, we believe, the first and only company that has successfully demonstrated a repeatable and predictable capability for orally administering a film for the delivery of systemic epinephrine as indicated by the results from the two completed Phase 1 PK trials with AQST-108 that will be shared at today’s R&D event,” remarked
“Today is an exciting day for the Aquestive team,” said
AQST-108 Sublingual Film
Aquestive plans to outline in the R&D event today that its “first of its kind” oral sublingual film candidate delivering systemic epinephrine, AQST-108, is composed of the prodrug dipivefrin, which is contained within a unique polymeric matrix of Aquestive’s PharmFilm technology. Dipivefrin is currently approved by the FDA for ophthalmic indications. Dipivefrin is enzymatically cleaved systemically into epinephrine after administration.
Aquestive previously completed an initial PK trial (Protocol 180299). This study featured a single ascending dose design with between 6-12 healthy subjects completing each dosing level during Part I and Part II of the study. During the study, both PK and pharmacodynamic (PD) markers were measured. At the target dose level, the observed range for time to reach maximal concentration (Tmax) for AQST-108 was 15-35 minutes, and the observed maximal concentration (Cmax) was 1487 pg/mL. In addition, this study indicated that AQST-108 was rapidly converted to epinephrine with an observed epinephrine Tmax range of 20-60 minutes and an observed Cmax of 261 pg/mL.
Aquestive recently completed its second Phase 1 PK trial in 28 healthy adult subjects, which featured a four-treatment crossover design comparing PK, safety and pharmacodynamics of AQST-108 to that of epinephrine administered via both subcutaneous and intramuscular injections. In this study, the observed range for Tmax for AQST-108 was 10-40 minutes and the observed Cmax for AQST-108 was 1276 pg/mL. In addition, this study indicated that AQST-108 was rapidly converted to epinephrine with an observed Tmax range of 11-106 minutes and an observed Cmax of 205 pg/mL. This was compared to an epinephrine Tmax range of 4-75 minutes and 8-68 minutes and Cmax of 475 pg/mL and 388 pg/mL for the intramuscular and subcutaneous injections, respectively.
In addition, several pharmacodynamic markers were measured during the second Phase 1 PK study. AQST-108 demonstrated changes from baseline in heart rate, systolic blood pressure, and diastolic blood pressure which are relevant in the context of anaphylaxis treatment and epinephrine’s mechanism of action. For instance, for the area under the effect curve (AUEC) for systolic blood pressure, the median values for AQST-108 and intramuscular injected epinephrine were 452 and 428 (in hr*mm hg), respectively, indicating a comparable effect from both treatments on systolic blood pressure in healthy volunteers. A similar pattern was demonstrated for other pharmacodynamic measures as well.
Aquestive plans on meeting with the FDA in the second half of 2021 to review these results and discuss next steps in the development of AQST-108.
AQST-109 Sublingual Film
During today’s R&D event, Aquestive will articulate its development strategy for a second epinephrine prodrug candidate, AQST-109 sublingual film. AQST-109 is a next generation prodrug of epinephrine that Aquestive intends to develop for sublingual treatment of allergic reactions including anaphylaxis. In vitro tests and preclinical studies indicate that AQST-109 has the potential to absorb more extensively, convert more rapidly to systemic epinephrine, utilize less drug and provide a unique profile when compared to AQST-108. Aquestive anticipates conducting and completing a single ascending dose PK study in the second half of 2021. Based upon receiving favorable topline results from the study, Aquestive intends to request a pre-IND meeting with the FDA.
Webcast Access/Replay
A webcast of the virtual R&D event today at
About Anaphylaxis
Anaphylaxis is a potentially life-threatening systemic allergic reaction, with an estimated incidence of 50 to 112 episodes per 100,000 people per year. The frequency of hospital admissions for anaphylaxis has increased 500-700% in the last 10-15 years. The most common causes of reactions that can include anaphylaxis are medications, foods (such as peanuts), and venom from insect stings. Epinephrine injection is the current standard of treatment intended to reverse the potentially severe manifestation of anaphylaxis, which may include red rash, throat swelling, respiratory problems, gastrointestinal distress and loss of consciousness.
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Forward-Looking Statements
Certain statements in this press release include “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Words such as “believe,” “anticipate,” “plan,” “expect,” “estimate,” “intend,” “may,” “will,” or the negative of those terms, and similar expressions, are intended to identify forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements regarding the advancement of AQST-108, AQST-109 and other product candidates through the regulatory and development pipeline; and business strategies, market opportunities, and other statements that are not historical facts. These forward-looking statements are subject to the uncertain impact of the COVID-19 global pandemic on our business including with respect to our clinical trials including site initiation, patient enrollment and timing and adequacy of clinical trials; on regulatory submissions and regulatory reviews and approvals of our product candidates; pharmaceutical ingredient and other raw materials supply chain, manufacture, and distribution; sale of and demand for our products; our liquidity and availability of capital resources; customer demand for our products and services; customers’ ability to pay for goods and services; and ongoing availability of an appropriate labor force and skilled professionals. Given these uncertainties, the Company is unable to provide assurance that operations can be maintained as planned prior to the COVID-19 pandemic.
These forward-looking statements are based on our current expectations and beliefs and are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those described in the forward-looking statements. Such risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, risks associated with the Company's development work, including any delays or changes to the timing, cost and success of our product development activities and clinical trials and plans for AQST-108, AQST-109 and our other drug candidates; risk of delays in FDA approval of our drug candidates Libervant, AQST-108, AQST-109 and our other drug candidates or failure to receive approval; ability to address the concerns identified in the FDA’s Complete Response Letter dated
PharmFilm®, Sympazan® and the Aquestive logo are registered trademarks of
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Source: Aquestive Therapeutics, Inc.